Rendering HTML Attributes

Elementor Core Intermediate

This type of rendering is used to add render attributes to specific HTML elements. For example, a widget can add a new <div> tag with a hardcoded "class" attribute or add a new <a> tag with hardcoded "target" and "rel" attributes. When used, you need to add if statements to check whether or not there are classes/target/rel attributed before adding them to the HTML tag. In addition, you need to escape user data with esc_attr() to improve security.

Elementor offers another way to add HTML attributes using the add_render_attribute() and get_render_attribute_string() methods.

Simple Widget Output

Let's look at a simple widget output:

<div id="" class="" role="" aria-label=""> ... </div>

PHP Render Attribute

Using the render() method, we can add attributes to the HTML tag using add_render_attribute(), retrieve the attributes using get_render_attribute_string(), and print attributes using print_render_attribute_string():

<?php
protected function render() {
	$settings = $this->get_settings_for_display();

	$this->add_render_attribute(
		'wrapper',
		[
			'id' => 'custom-widget-id',
			'class' => [ 'custom-widget-wrapper-class', $settings['custom_class'] ],
			'role' => $settings['role'],
			'aria-label' => $settings['name'],
		]
	);

	$this->add_render_attribute(
		'inner',
		[
			'class' => 'custom-widget-inner-class',
			'data-custom' => 'custom-widget-information',
		]
	);
	?>
	<div <?php echo $this->get_render_attribute_string( 'wrapper' ); ?>>
		<div <?php $this->print_render_attribute_string( 'inner' ); ?>>
			...
		</div>
	</div>
	<?php
}

JS Render Attribute

Using the content_template() method, we can add attributes to the HTML tag using addRenderAttribute(), and retrieve the attribute using getRenderAttributeString():

<?php
protected function content_template() {
	?>
	<#
	view.addRenderAttribute(
		'wrapper',
		{
			'id': 'custom-widget-id',
			'class': [ 'elementor-tab-title', settings.custom_class ],
			'role': settings.role,
			'aria-label': settings.name,
		}
	);
	view.addRenderAttribute(
		'inner',
		{
			'class': 'custom-widget-inner-class',
			'data-custom': 'custom-widget-information',
		}
	);
	#>
	<div {{{ view.getRenderAttributeString( 'wrapper' ) }}}>
		<div {{{ view.getRenderAttributeString( 'inner' ) }}}>
			...
		</div>
	</div>
	<?php
}